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  A&E, Embroidery Stitches
Embroidery Stitch Matrix Items:
Bean Stitch | Fill Stitches | Running or Walking Stitches | Satin Stitches | Underlay Stitches

Conversion Information:  3mm=1/8"; 6mm=1/4"; 9mm=3/8"; 12mm=1/2"; 18mm=3/4"; 24mm=1"
 

Bean Stitch


  DESCRIPTION:
Consists of forming three stitches between two points primarily used for outlining work.
ean? stitches are more pronounced than Running Stitches.

A&E Bean Stitch

STITCH ESTIMATING GUIDE:
Triple Running Line (Bean Stitch)
= 37 per inch
 

A&E Example of Bean Stitch


Fill Stitches


DESCRIPTION:
Used to cover large areas. There are many different
ill?stitch patterns and they can differ in direction, angle, and pattern. ill? stitches are used to cover large areas. (Also known as Tatami stitches.)  With today modern digitizing programs, there are many ill?stitch patterns that can be selected to give varying design appearance. Curved, fill stitches are becoming more popular in the industry. Using a ill?stitch in a curve can add more dimension to a design. This type of stitch is very useful for hair and water.

FILL PATTERNS:
A&E Fill PatternA&E Fill PatternA&E Fill Pattern
  A&E Fill Stitches
   
  A&E Example of Fill Stitches
   
  CURVED FILL STITCHES
A&E Curved Fill Stitches
   
  A&E Example of Curved Fill Stitches

STITCH ESTIMATING GUIDE:


1 square inch of ill?stitches at a normal density with a stitch of 6mm = 1000 stitches.  This is for a basic fill to cover an area with no stitching on top.
 
1 square inch of ill?stitches at a normal density with a stitch of 4 mm = 1500 stitches. This is for a basic ill?to cover an area that would have lettering or other stitching on top. The stitch length is shortened to prevent the stitches from pulling apart when the additional stitching is put on top.
 

Running or Walking Stitches


DESCRIPTION:
Consist of a single line of stitching primarily used for outlining and detail work. They are also used as the foundation of most nderlays? and ill?stitches. Areas that are under 1mm in width are usually done with a running stitch.


A&E Running or Walking Stitches

A&E Example of Running or Walking Stitches

STITCH ESTIMATING GUIDE:

Single Running Line = 12 per inch

Double Running Line = 25 per inch (Normal Outlining Stitches)

Triple Running Line (Bean Stitch) = 37 per inch 

4-Ply Running Line = 48 per inch (Alternative to Satin Stitch)


Satin Stitches


DESCRIPTION:
Consists of zigzag stitches laid down very close together at any angle and with varying stitch lengths. Commonly used for lettering and outlining. Satin stitches can range in width from 1.5 mm to 8 mm. However, the wider the satin stitch, the more susceptible they are to snagging and abrasion. Wider
atin?stitches are more susceptible to snagging and abrasion and are not generally recommended for childrenswear.  (Also know as "column" stitches.)  For lettering, stitch width and stitch density are very important for quality. Corners should be sharp and crisp and not bulging. hort?stitches can be digitized to minimize bulging corners.
 

A&E Satin Stiches

A&E Example of Satin Stiching

SATIN STITCH LETTERING

A&E Example of Satin Stitch Lettering

STITCH ESTIMATING GUIDE:

6 ?8 mm in width = 175 stitches per running inch. (200 stitches with underlay.)
 
4 ?6 mm in width = 150 stitches per running inch. (180 stitches with underlay.)
 
3 ?4 mm in width = 138 stitches per running inch. (165 stitches with underlay.)
 
2 ?3 mm in width = 125 stitches per running inch. (150 stitches with underlay.)
 
1 mm satins = 100 stitches per running inch.  (115 with underlay.)
 
5mm letter in height = 100 stitches.

Underlay Stitches


DESCRIPTION:
Used as a foundation of most embroidery patterns. Stitches in a design that are put down before the design stitches, used to stabilize the fabric or raise the design so that the fine detailing is not lost.

A&E Underlay Stitches

A&E Underlay Stitches Being Put Down Before Satin Stiches
 

STITCH ESTIMATING GUIDE:

Underlay stitches should be calculated either using the Running Stitch or the Satin Stitch information.


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Related Topics
Common Embroidery Defects
Embroidery
Embroidery Thread Applications Guide
Embroidery Checklist
Embroidery Placement Recommendations
Embroidery Terms
 
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